Endangered Species Recovery Council
Disease in Great Blue Herons

 
 
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            Although not yet an endangered species throughout its wide range, Great Blue Herons in San Diego County have experienced an outbreak of a mysterious disease called steatitis (Yellow Fat Disease). This often fatal malady has the potential to wipe out the species in much of Southern California. Mary F. Platter-Rieger of the U.S. Navy's Space Warfare Systems Center, located on the military base (Point Loma) where the herons have their largest nesting colony in the region, has dedicated much of her efforts to identifying the source of this disease in hopes of preventing its spread. In 1999 she contracted with the ESRC and Hubbs Sea World Research Institute to bring high technology to assist in answering several questions. ESRC members Bill Everett, Dr. Brent Stewart, and Dr. Pam Yochem initiated a multidisciplinary program to find out the source and mechanisms of the disease. 
 
 
Juvenile Great Blue Heron
Photo by J. L. Everett, © 1999. All rights reserved.
Juvenile Great Blue Heron with identifying wing marker
Photo by J. L. Everett, © 1999. All rights reserved.

            Both adult and juvenile birds were captured and marked with yellow wing tags for future identification, and nearly 30 birds also received satellite or standard VHF transmitters to allow our scientists to follow their movements and see where they went, and more importantly, where they are feeding (their food being the suspected source of the disease). This project is still underway and is already yielding fascinating information. Stay tuned to this web site for updates on our progress. With luck and hard work, we may prevent this species from becoming listed as endangered.


 

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